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Thursday, November 14, 2013

Business after college education


A fresh graduate from college has a big way ahead.  There are two options at his hand ‘to work for someone or to be on his own’.  Real thinking needs to be done to choose one option or the other.  Those who like to play safe would most probably choose to work while some with risking inclination would go for entrepreneurial way and start their own business.  
There could be many reasons for the young to start on their own, but surely there will be an inspiration for their goal.  The inspiration could be Bill Gates,  Anji Reddy, Brian Wong, Ms.Carol Tice, JRD Tata, Dheerubhai Ambani and the list is not limited to these only.
What you need to start on your own?
If you want to start a small business on your own, you need to make a business plan, make some finance related decisions, fulfill local govt. requirements, marketing your product and finally delivering the product pleasing your customers.

What ever the ideas you have may be, put all of them on a paper and analyse them carefully till you get a feasible business idea.  Then devise a plan based on the idea to make is sustainable in terms of time and money.  you got a basic business plan for the kick start.
Raising start-up capital is becoming relatively easier due to the large number of venture capitalists surging apart from recent aggressive banking.  If you got a feasible business plan, it’s no difficult to obtain a bank loan.  As you make trails for the loan, you also need to take care of local govt. requirements for your proposed business.
The execution of the business plan is utmost important than establishing the business.  For this one needs to concentrate a lot on the product marketing.  You should have a executable marketing strategy for your product which results in attracting and keeping your customers.   The more satisfied your customers are, the more profitable your business would be.
Never mind you just graduated from the college, gear up for the growth and success race by becoming yourself a model entrepreneur.

Friday, November 1, 2013

Cold storage feasibility report


PRODUCT AND ITS USES

India is a very big country with vast variety of soils.  Variety of fruits and vegetables are produced seasonally.  Fish, etc.,  are another source of seafood from vast marine zone available.  Thus the produced being perishable in nature needs to be stored properly for the non-seasons.    Present production of these perishable commodities in India is more than 130 million tons, but about 22% of this product is estimated to be perished.  Keeping in view of the population growth in india, it is utmost important to utilize these perishable commodities with cent percent efficiency as the demand is ever increasing.

Cold storages are the prime infrastructure for these perishable commodities preservation.  Establishment of cold storages help the nation in controlling the market prices and also the farmer is benefitted as his produce gets a suitable market at a later time.  Commercially apples, potatoes, dry chillies, jiggery, oranges and eggs are stored on large scale.  Other processed or semi processed foods like fruit juices, fish, meat, dry fruits are also stored in clod sotrages.

MARKET POTENTIAL
Cold storages are essential for the preservation of perishable commodities.  These can solve bottlenecks in transportation, marketing period, processing delays.  The development of cold storages thus have important role in wastage control of perishable commodities and market price control.


There is sufficient demand for the cold storage industry in india including the remote villages.  The Villages welcome cold storages as they could better their future.
MANUFACTURING PROCES
Storages spaces are segregated based on the temperatures maintained.  Well insulated chambers of ceiling and partition walls a must as the efficiency depend directly on the insulation quality.  Wooden crates or bags used to store the goods and the temperature and humidity in chambers is to be maintained based on the stored product.

PROJECT ESTIMATION
300days per anum of three shift working as due to continued storage of products.
Chambers or rented out to farmers or traders.
Ice Block manufacturing is planned as an ancillary.
Ammonia Refrigeration Plan is considered.
LAND & BUILDING
400sq.m area with built up area of 250sq.m.  for storage and utilities.
MACHINERY &EQUIPMENT:

Cold storage plants are available with suitable capacities on turnkey basis. 
RAW-MATERIALS
Though there is no raw materials required for the process, maintenance consumables required.
UTILITIES
Power requirement would be 60HP; 100qmec pump set; diesel generator for power interruptions
MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES
Manpower requirement as the unit being labor oriented.  Office furniture, fixtures, security arrangements
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
Estimated capital investment: approximately INR72,00,000
COST OF PRODUCTION
Estimated Cost of production Per anum INR 18,96,000/-
TURNOVER
Estimated sales income of 100T @ 2,200 & ice 60T @2,000 : INR40,80,000
PROFIT
Profit per anum INR 28,08,580/- & Net Profit Ratio 9.8%
RATE OF RETURNS :       %

BREAK EVEN POINT :   B.E.P  48%
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